Fritz Anneke and Mathilde Franziska Anneke papers, 1791-1934.

ArchivalResource

Fritz Anneke and Mathilde Franziska Anneke papers, 1791-1934.

Correspondence, and manuscripts of articles, plays, poems, and addresses of Fritz Anneke, an exiled leader of the German Revolution of 1848 and of his wife, Mathilde Franziska Anneke, an author and woman's rights advocate, who lived primarily in Milwaukee after 1849. The correspondence, practically all of which is in German script, contains much information on the opinions and activities of German-American intellectuals of the nineteenth century. Anneke was connected with reform newspapers in several American cities, went abroad in 1859 to serve as foreign correspondent during the Italian war, held a colonel's commission in the 34th Wisconsin Infantry during the American Civil War, and died in Chicago in 1872 while agent for the German-American Society. Madame Anneke authored poems, dramas, and many short articles; editor of a revolutionary newspaper in Germany and of a women's rights newspaper in America in the 1850s; a lecturer; the head of a school for girls in Milwaukee for eighteen years; and a pioneer in the suffrage movement in Wisconsin. Much of the collection consists of correspondence between the Annekes, in which they discuss affairs of the family and their compatriots in America; their literary pursuits; the progress of the revolutionary movement; and world events. There is information on the antislavery agitator Sherman Booth; on Peter Engelmann, who conducted a rival English-German academy in Milwaukee; and on other persons prominent in early Milwaukee. Among Colonel Anneke's correspondents during the Civil War years are Adolf J. Cramer and Henry Orff of the 35th Wisconsin Infantry, John Knell, and Governor Edward Salomon. There are about four hundred letters, 1867-1883, from Cecilie Kapp, who was for many years professor of German at Vassar College. Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Elizabeth Smith Miller, and other leaders in the national campaign for equal suffrage corresponded with Madame Anneke during the early years of the movement. Other single or small groups of letters indicate the place held by the Annekes in American and German political and literary circles: one from Baron von Stein to Mrs. Anneke's grandfather in 1791; a few from the revolutionary poets Ferdinand Freielgrath and Gottfried Kinkel and members of their families; several from the Countess Sophie von Hatzfeldt after the death of Ferdinand Lassalle in 1864; and a small number from the newspaper publisher and radical Karl Heinzen. The papers are accompanied by a two-volume typewritten sketch of the Annekes, based on these papers and containing lengthy extracts from them in translation. The sketch was prepared by Henriette M. Heinzen, in collaboration with Mrs. Hertha A. Sanne, a daughter of the Annekes. The processed portion of this collection is summarized above, dates 1791-1884, and is described in the register. Additional accessions are described below.

3.2 c.f. (8 archives boxes) and.7 reels of microfilm (35 mm); plus.additions of 0.2 c.f.

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Related Entities

There are 23 Entities related to this resource.

Salomon, Edward, 1828-1909

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6n69c33 (person)

Edward Salomon (August 11, 1828 – April 21, 1909) was a Jewish American politician and lawyer. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the eighth Governor of Wisconsin, having ascended to office from the Lieutenant Governorship. He was the first Jewish Governor of Wisconsin. Born in Ströbeck, in the Province of Saxony, in what was then the Kingdom of Prussia, he attended the University of Berlin before fleeing the country in 1849, immigrating to the United States and settling in Manito...

Anthony, Susan B. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66r2ntn (person)

Susan B. Anthony (born Susan Anthony; February 15, 1820 – March 13, 1906) was an American social reformer and women's rights activist who played a pivotal role in the women's suffrage movement. Born into a Quaker family committed to social equality, she collected anti-slavery petitions at the age of 17. In 1856, she became the New York state agent for the American Anti-Slavery Society. In 1851, she met Elizabeth Cady Stanton, who became her lifelong friend and co-worker in social reform activ...

Heinzen, Henriette M.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vb058p (person)

Hatzfeldt, Sophie, Gräfin von, 1805-1881

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rn55wt (person)

Knell, John, 1831-1873.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gt79b9 (person)

Freielgrath, Ferdinand, 1810-1876.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6b58gh6 (person)

Sanne, Hertha Anneke, 1820-1905.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66h6fcf (person)

Heinzen, Karl, 1809-1880

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r80bt9 (person)

German refugee in 1848, radical author, lecturer, and editor of Der Pionier, 1854-1879. From the description of Karl Heinzen papers, 1797-1905. (University of Michigan). WorldCat record id: 66895338 From the description of Papers, 1797-1905. (University of Michigan). WorldCat record id: 34491694 Author. Full name: Karl Peter Heinzen. From the description of Letter of Karl Heinzen with newspaper clipping, 1871-1887. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 79455782...

Kapp, Cecilie.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66d7q8r (person)

Anneke, Fritz

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62j8kkn (person)

U.S. Army officer detailed to Camp Washburn, near Milwaukee, Wis. From the description of Civil War papers, 1863. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 70950360 ...

Engelmann, Peter, 1823-1874.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6c55h76 (person)

Booth, Sherman M., 1812-1904.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rz10vw (person)

Lassalle, Ferdinand, 1825-1864

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64t6q9b (person)

Ferdinand Lassalle was a German "scientific" socialist who took part in the German Revolutions of 1848, founded the Democratic Socialist Party, and In 1862 proposed a theory (Lassalleanism) in opposition to Marxism. Lassalle believed that the proletariat represented community, solidarity of interest, and reciprocity of interest. He argued, therefore, that the cause of the workers is the cause of humanity; when the proletariat gains political supremacy, a higher degree of morality, culture, and s...

United States. Army. Wisconsin Infantry Regiment, 35th (1863-1866)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69652f7 (corporateBody)

United States. Army. Wisconsin Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1863)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63r6bkc (corporateBody)

German-American Society.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66f1bxs (corporateBody)

Miller, Elizabeth Smith, 1822-1911

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62v2pgc (person)

Anneke, Mathilde Franziska Giesler, 1817-1884

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fr1snv (person)

Orff, Henry.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64n0g80 (person)

Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 1815-1902

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69706n1 (person)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton was born in Johnstown, New York in 1815. She organized the first Women's Rights Convention at Senecca Falls, New York, in 1848 and for more than fifty years thereafter was a crusader for women's rights, especially women's suffrage. She died in New York City in 1902....

Cramer, Adolf J.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6k66ftk (person)

Vassar College.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p8870q (corporateBody)

Kinkel, Gottfried, 1815-1882

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69g6fnm (person)

German poet and art historian. From the description of Letter of Gottfried Kinkel, 1875. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 71010078 ...